WSIS+20 Zero Draft: Advancing Inclusive and Sustainable Internet Governance

The World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS) +20 Zero Draft has been welcomed by APNIC, the Regional Internet Registry (RIR) for the Asia Pacific region, as a pivotal document shaping the future of global digital development. This draft is an essential step towards achieving sustainable and inclusive Internet growth, focusing on multistakeholder governance, increased connectivity, and equitable access to digital technologies. APNIC remains dedicated to supporting this vision through its stewardship of Internet number resources, fostering technical capacity, and promoting community-driven solutions.

The Importance of a Multistakeholder Approach

At the heart of the WSIS+20 Zero Draft is its emphasis on the multistakeholder approach to Internet governance. This model relies on the meaningful participation of governments, international organizations, civil society, academia, and the private and technical sectors. A central pillar in this framework is the Internet Governance Forum (IGF), which has proven to be a vital platform for dialogue and collaboration on Internet policies. APNIC strongly supports a permanent mandate and sustainable funding for the IGF to ensure its long-term impact.

National and Regional Initiatives (NRIs) also enhance the IGF’s reach by addressing local challenges and fostering solutions. As Internet governance continues to evolve, these platforms must receive recognition and support. They play a crucial role in promoting accessible and inclusive digital environments, aligning with the WSIS vision of reducing disparities and bridging global digital divides.

Bridging Connectivity Gaps and Promoting IPv6 Deployment

The WSIS+20 review underscores the need to address persistent connectivity challenges, particularly in terms of affordability, digital literacy, and adopting emerging technologies. APNIC highlights IPv6 deployment as a critical enabler of future Internet growth. With the exhaustion of IPv4 resources, transitioning to IPv6 is necessary to accommodate billions of additional users and devices. Leading economies like China and Vietnam have successfully implemented IPv6 strategies, demonstrating the effectiveness of policy-driven approaches toward innovation.

Community-driven infrastructure is another vital component of improving connectivity. Rural, remote, and island communities benefit significantly from locally managed networks where commercial investments are scarce. Examples like Thailand’s Net2Home initiative and artisan connectivity projects in Bangladesh demonstrate how Internet access can empower communities socially and economically. Internet Exchange Points (IXPs) also play a crucial role by reducing costs, improving performance, and enhancing network resilience, aligning with the need for robust digital ecosystems in developing regions.

Advancing Technical Capacity and Skills Development

Creating sustainable digital environments requires more than just accessible infrastructure; it demands technical skills and knowledge. APNIC calls for the WSIS+20 outcomes to emphasize capacity-building initiatives, particularly in training network operators and supporting local Network Operator Groups (NOGs). Community-driven technical development ensures that digital skills are retained and passed down through generations, fostering long-term sustainability in underserved regions.

APNIC’s contributions to capacity-building include fellowships, mentorship programs, and peer-to-peer knowledge-sharing initiatives. These efforts aim to empower communities to build and manage their digital networks securely and effectively. By investing in technical education, stakeholders can help close the digital divide and ensure that every community has the opportunity to thrive in the global Internet ecosystem.

The Path Forward

The WSIS+20 review presents a critical opportunity to shape the next phase of global Internet development. APNIC urges stakeholders to prioritize an open, global, interoperable, stable, and secure Internet that serves all communities. The decisions stemming from the WSIS+20 Zero Draft will determine whether the Internet continues to be an inclusive force for innovation and collaboration on a global scale. APNIC’s commitment to technical capacity building and multistakeholder governance aligns closely with this vision, guiding the future of Internet governance toward sustainability and equality.